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The Little Rat field guide

Lost?
Let’s find your way.

You don’t need to know grant jargon. Start with one organization, find a promising opportunity, and take one next step.

Opened this from your workspace? Keep this guide beside it and follow along.

01

Start with who you’re helping

Your account. Your organizations.

Your account is your sign-in. A profile holds an organization’s name, work, location, and matching details so you don’t have to type them again.

Serve more than one place? Select your state, then list cities, counties, or both. Separate names with commas or new lines. If you serve whole counties, leave cities blank. For example, you can enter “Polk, Dallas, Warren” under Counties served. Each organization can keep its own list.

Set it up once. Use it again.

  1. Choose “One organization” at welcome.

    Answer the questions about your organization. Add what you know; the extra matching details are optional.

  2. Save your profile and start exploring.

    Your details will fill in when you search. Check that they describe the work you want funded.

  3. Keep your details up to date.

    Use Manage profiles → Edit profile to change the name or other answers. If you edit details in the search form, choose Save to [your organization] to keep them.

Example workspaceA profile fills in your search details
What we do

Free arts workshops for young people.

Where we work

Des Moines, Iowa

These details are ready for your next search.

Your workspace
My grantsAlertsReadiness

Your saved work stays together here.

Practice only. Nothing here changes your real profiles.

Prefer no profile? Choose Just exploring at welcome. You can type details for each search and use Create a profile later. If you already have profiles, choose Exploring without a profile in the menu; your saved profiles remain available.

02

Pick your starting point

Do you already have a funder in mind?

No, I need ideas

Discover funding for me

Use this to look for opportunities and funders that may fit your organization.

  1. Describe your work and where you serve.

    Use your selected profile or type the details. Add optional matching information if you know it.

  2. Choose “Find funding matches.”

    Read the results and their reasons for matching.

  3. Open the official source.

    Check who can apply, what is funded, and the current deadline.

Your organizationPossible matchesCheck the source
Yes, I have a name

Research a donor

A donor or funder is an organization that gives money. Use this to learn about one you already know.

  1. Check your organization details.

    These help Little Rat compare the funder’s giving with your work.

  2. Search for the funder’s name or EIN.

    An EIN is a U.S. tax identification number. Select the right funder from the results and enter your request amount.

  3. Choose “Run evidence-backed report.”

    Review past giving, fit, and any available application guidance.

A funder’s nameGiving historyPossible next step

A match is a lead to investigate.

A fit score helps you compare possibilities. It is not your chance of winning a grant. A funder’s past giving does not mean an application is open today.

Before you apply, check:
  • Is my organization eligible?
  • Is the application open?
  • What is the deadline?
  • What do I need to submit?

Too few useful matches? Make your description concrete: who you serve, what you do, and where. Try “We deliver meals to older adults in Polk County” instead of “We improve lives.”

03

Keep the useful things

Find it. Save it. Take the next step.

Sign in to keep your work. Use the save option on a result, then find it again from the menu with your name at the top of the page.

My grants

Everything you save, in one place, with three views. Board: move each grant from research to a decision, and open a card for its contacts, notes, and next step. Deadlines: what’s due, what needs a date, and what’s submitted. Research list: funders you’re watching; choose Start tracking when you’re ready to pursue one.

Alerts

After a funding search, choose Save this search & alert me. Review new matches here when you return, or choose Check now. These are alerts inside Little Rat.

Grant readiness

A checklist of the documents and registrations funders ask for, with renewal dates and tips on getting each one. Build or upload each document. Under Facts & narratives, write your standard facts and common application answers (mission, need, programs, outcomes, and more) once, in short, medium, and long versions, then copy them into each application. Every organization profile gets its own.

One small next step

Save one promising lead. In My grants, open its card and add a note such as “River Arts — confirm whether youth workshops qualify.” You have a clear place to begin next time.

04

A little untangling

Still feeling stuck?

Do I need to sign in or create a profile?

You can explore without signing in. Sign in when you want to save leads and use your workspace. An organization profile is optional, even after signing in; it saves you from retyping matching details.

Where did my saved work go?

Check the email beside Signed in as on the home page. Use Switch account if you are in the wrong account. Then open Saved. Choosing a different organization profile does not switch your account or hide saved work.

I changed organizations. Where did my saved grants go?

Each organization profile keeps its own saved grants, tracker, deadlines, alerts, and grant readiness checklist. Switch back to the other organization to see its saved work. To move a grant from one organization to another, open it in My grants and use “Move to organization.”

Why does an alert still use an older description?

A saved search keeps the matching details it had when you saved it. Editing or switching an organization profile does not rewrite that search. Run a new search with the updated details and save it; pause or remove the old alert in Alerts if you no longer need it.

Can I apply for the grant inside Little Rat?

Little Rat helps you research and organize opportunities. Follow the official application link and submit through the funder’s process. Saving a grant here does not send an application.

Something is loading slowly or will not save.

Wait for the current action to finish and use Try again if it appears. If saving fails, retry before leaving the page so you keep your answers. If your session expired, sign in again. For a recurring problem, use the Suggestion Box and tell us what you clicked and what happened.

05

No jargon required

Grant words, explained

Grant
Money given to support your work that you don’t pay back. Most grants come with a report on how you used it.
Private foundation
A charity funded by one family, person, or company that gives grants. Many list every grant in their yearly tax filing, which is how Little Rat Grants learns what they fund.
Community foundation
A foundation that serves one city, county, or region, pooling gifts from many local donors. A great first stop for local nonprofits.
Corporate foundation
A company’s charitable foundation. It often favors places where the company has offices or customers.
Public charity (public foundation)
A nonprofit funded by many donors or the public. Some give grants to other nonprofits; this is sometimes called regranting.
Donor-advised fund
A giving account held at a charity (like Schwab Charitable). The account holder picks the grants, so you can’t apply to these.
Federal grant
Money from a U.S. government agency. Open federal grants are listed on Grants.gov, usually with detailed rules and firm deadlines.
Grant notice (NOFO)
The official announcement for a government grant: who can apply, what it pays for, how much, and the deadline. NOFO means Notice of Funding Opportunity.
Rolling deadline
Applications are accepted anytime and reviewed as they come in.
Letter of inquiry (LOI)
A short letter, usually one to three pages, that introduces your project. If the funder likes it, they invite a full proposal.
Invitation only
The funder picks who to fund and doesn’t accept applications. Building a relationship is the way in.
501(c)(3)
The IRS status that makes most charities tax-exempt, and lets donors deduct gifts. Most grants require it.
Fiscal sponsor
An established nonprofit that lets a newer group or project use its 501(c)(3) status to receive grants.
EIN
The Employer Identification Number: the ID the IRS gives every nonprofit and foundation. It’s the most reliable way to look one up.
Form 990 and 990-PF
The yearly tax returns nonprofits (990) and private foundations (990-PF) file with the IRS. They are public, and they list the grants a funder made.
General operating support
A grant you can use for any part of running your organization, including salaries and rent.
Program or project support
A grant for one specific program or project.
Capacity building
A grant to strengthen your organization itself, such as training, planning, technology, or fundraising.
In-kind
Goods or services donated instead of money, like free advertising or software.
Match score
Little Rat Grants’ 0–100 estimate of how well a grant or funder fits the details you entered. It’s a starting point for research, not a promise of funding.
Little Rat

Ready for one small search?

You can come back to “Lost?” whenever you need a hand.

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